European airports and tourism organisations have made an urgent appeal for changes to the EU’s Covid-19 state aid framework, arguing that without it these collapsing industries will suffer irreversible damage in a constantly deteriorating situation.
The distress call came by way of a letter sent by ACI Europe and the European Travel Commission to European executive vice-president and commissioner for competition Margrethe Vestager – on the same day the European Commission acknowledged that “travel will continue to pose a particular challenge” in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. The Commission also echoed the recent ECDC advice against non-essential travel “until the epidemiological situation has considerably improved, particularly in the light of the outbreak of new variants”.
The letter points to the tightening of travel restrictions by European states as preventing any recovery in passenger traffic and reveals yet steeper falls in air connectivity across Europe, as another 700 air routes have disappeared from European airports since the end of November. This brings the total figure of lost air routes to near the 7,000 mark.
The associations also warn of further downward forecasts in air passenger traffic volumes for the months ahead. ACI has revised its 2021 passenger traffic forecast to -56% for the year at Europe’s airports in the baseline scenario (down from -43% in the previous forecast). This coincides with EuroControl’s revised forecast of a full recovery not foreseen until 2026.
Against such a dramatic outlook, ACI Europe and ETC are urging commissioner Vestager to come up with more flexible and more effective state aid rules enabling states to provide the financial assistance needed by airports and to support air connectivity.
Olivier Jankovec, director general of ACI Europe, commented, “The Commission’s current Covid-19 state aid framework is no longer fit for purpose when it comes to airports. It involves limitations and conditionalities that are very hard to comprehend and that are simply unacceptable given the situation we are now facing – not to mention the fact that airlines have already been granted almost 15 times more financial aid than airports so far.”
Eduardo Santander, executive director of ETC, added, “What we are asking for is only the support which is proportionate to the severity of the crisis and the outlook we now face. This is about making sure the aviation infrastructure does not suffer irreversible damage, which would in turn create an instant ripple effect through the tourism ecosystem and the local communities dependent upon them. We need urgent action – every day counts.”
Three core asks set out to the European Commission are as follows:
- The possibility for airports to obtain full compensation for damages due to Covid-19 and for as long as travel restrictions remain in place.
- The possibility for airports to be compensated for unrecovered fixed costs for as long as travel restrictions remain in place – without any cap or limitation as regards total amounts.
- The possibility for airports to benefit from Air Connectivity Restart Schemes – whereby states can provide a direct per-passenger subsidy to airlines restarting air routes previously operated or launching new air routes – similar to the successful Cyprus scheme.